Humans from Wuchereria bancrofti endemic area elicit substantial immune response to proteins of the filarial parasite Brugia malayi and its endosymbiont Wolbachia
Identifieur interne : 000512 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000511; suivant : 000513Humans from Wuchereria bancrofti endemic area elicit substantial immune response to proteins of the filarial parasite Brugia malayi and its endosymbiont Wolbachia
Auteurs : Ruchi Jha ; Mamta Gangwar ; Dhanvantri Chahar [Inde] ; Anand Setty Balakrishnan [États-Unis] ; Mahendra Pal Singh Negi ; Shailja Misra-Bhattacharya [Inde]Source :
- Parasites & Vectors [ 1756-3305 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Agranulocytes (immunologie), Agranulocytes (parasitologie), Animaux, Anticorps antibactériens (analyse), Anticorps antibactériens (immunologie), Anticorps antihelminthe (analyse), Anticorps antihelminthe (immunologie), Brugia malayi (génétique), Brugia malayi (immunologie), Brugia malayi (microbiologie), Femelle, Filariose lymphatique (immunologie), Filariose lymphatique (parasitologie), Filarioses (immunologie), Filarioses (parasitologie), Humains, Immunité humorale, Immunotransfert, Protéines bactériennes (analyse), Protéines bactériennes (immunologie), Protéines d'helminthes (analyse), Protéines d'helminthes (immunologie), Symbiose, Test ELISA, Wolbachia (immunologie), Wolbachia (physiologie), Wuchereria bancrofti (génétique), Wuchereria bancrofti (immunologie).
- MESH :
- analyse : Anticorps antibactériens, Anticorps antihelminthe, Protéines bactériennes, Protéines d'helminthes.
- génétique : Brugia malayi, Wuchereria bancrofti.
- immunologie : Agranulocytes, Anticorps antibactériens, Anticorps antihelminthe, Brugia malayi, Filariose lymphatique, Filarioses, Protéines bactériennes, Protéines d'helminthes, Wolbachia, Wuchereria bancrofti.
- microbiologie : Brugia malayi.
- parasitologie : Agranulocytes, Filariose lymphatique, Filarioses.
- physiologie : Wolbachia.
- Animaux, Femelle, Humains, Immunité humorale, Immunotransfert, Symbiose, Test ELISA.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Antibodies, Bacterial (analysis), Antibodies, Bacterial (immunology), Antibodies, Helminth (analysis), Antibodies, Helminth (immunology), Bacterial Proteins (analysis), Bacterial Proteins (immunology), Brugia malayi (genetics), Brugia malayi (immunology), Brugia malayi (microbiology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (immunology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (parasitology), Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Female, Filariasis (immunology), Filariasis (parasitology), Helminth Proteins (analysis), Helminth Proteins (immunology), Humans, Immunity, Humoral, Immunoblotting, Leukocytes, Mononuclear (immunology), Leukocytes, Mononuclear (parasitology), Symbiosis, Wolbachia (immunology), Wolbachia (physiology), Wuchereria bancrofti (genetics), Wuchereria bancrofti (immunology).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Antibodies, Bacterial, Antibodies, Helminth, Bacterial Proteins, Helminth Proteins.
- chemical , immunology : Antibodies, Bacterial, Antibodies, Helminth, Bacterial Proteins, Helminth Proteins.
- genetics : Brugia malayi, Wuchereria bancrofti.
- immunology : Brugia malayi, Elephantiasis, Filarial, Filariasis, Leukocytes, Mononuclear, Wolbachia, Wuchereria bancrofti.
- microbiology : Brugia malayi.
- parasitology : Elephantiasis, Filarial, Filariasis, Leukocytes, Mononuclear.
- physiology : Wolbachia.
- Animals, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Female, Humans, Immunity, Humoral, Immunoblotting, Symbiosis.
Abstract
In the past, immune responses to several
Immunoblotting and ELISA were carried out to measure IgG and isotype antibodies against these recombinant proteins in various clinical categories. Involvement of serum antibodies in infective larvae killing was assessed by antibody-dependent cellular adhesion and cytotoxicity assay. Cellular immune response was investigated by in vitro proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in these cells after stimulation.
Immune responses of EN and CP displayed almost similar level of IgG to Wol Tl IF-1 while other three proteins had higher serum IgG in EN individuals only. Specific IgA, IgG1, IgG3 and IgM to Bm-TPP were high in EN subjects, while BmAF-Myo additionally showed elevated IgG2. Enhanced IgA and IgG3 were detected in both EN and CP individuals in response to Wol Tl IF-1 antigen, but IgG1 and IgM were high only in EN individuals.
Overall, these findings display high immunogenicity of all four proteins in human subjects and revealed that the EN population was exposed to both
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1963-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s13071-016-1963-x
PubMed: 28118850
PubMed Central: 5259955
Affiliations:
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institution-id-type="GRID">grid.469887.c</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research,</institution></institution-wrap>New Delhi, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>New Delhi</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Setty Balakrishnan, Anand" sort="Setty Balakrishnan, Anand" uniqKey="Setty Balakrishnan A" first="Anand" last="Setty Balakrishnan">Anand Setty Balakrishnan</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Genetic Engineering, School of Biotechnology, Madurai Kamraj University, Palkalai Nagar, Madurai, TN 625021 India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Tennessee</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Genetic Engineering, School of Biotechnology, Madurai Kamraj University, Palkalai Nagar, Madurai</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Negi, Mahendra Pal Singh" sort="Negi, Mahendra Pal Singh" uniqKey="Negi M" first="Mahendra Pal Singh" last="Negi">Mahendra Pal Singh Negi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0506 6543</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.418363.b</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>Biometry and Statistics Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute,</institution></institution-wrap>BS 10/1, Sector 10 Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow, UP 226031 India</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">UP 226031 India</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Misra Bhattacharya, Shailja" sort="Misra Bhattacharya, Shailja" uniqKey="Misra Bhattacharya S" first="Shailja" last="Misra-Bhattacharya">Shailja Misra-Bhattacharya</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0506 6543</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.418363.b</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>Division of Parasitology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute,</institution></institution-wrap>BS 10/1, Sector 10 Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow, UP 226031 India</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">UP 226031 India</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.469887.c</institution-id><institution></institution><institution>Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research,</institution></institution-wrap>New Delhi, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>New Delhi</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Parasites & Vectors</title><idno type="eISSN">1756-3305</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Antibodies, Bacterial (analysis)</term><term>Antibodies, Bacterial (immunology)</term><term>Antibodies, Helminth (analysis)</term><term>Antibodies, Helminth (immunology)</term><term>Bacterial Proteins (analysis)</term><term>Bacterial Proteins (immunology)</term><term>Brugia malayi (genetics)</term><term>Brugia malayi (immunology)</term><term>Brugia malayi (microbiology)</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (immunology)</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (parasitology)</term><term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term><term>Female</term><term>Filariasis (immunology)</term><term>Filariasis (parasitology)</term><term>Helminth Proteins (analysis)</term><term>Helminth Proteins (immunology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Immunity, Humoral</term><term>Immunoblotting</term><term>Leukocytes, Mononuclear (immunology)</term><term>Leukocytes, Mononuclear (parasitology)</term><term>Symbiosis</term><term>Wolbachia (immunology)</term><term>Wolbachia (physiology)</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti (genetics)</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti (immunology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agranulocytes (immunologie)</term><term>Agranulocytes (parasitologie)</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Anticorps antibactériens (analyse)</term><term>Anticorps antibactériens (immunologie)</term><term>Anticorps antihelminthe (analyse)</term><term>Anticorps antihelminthe (immunologie)</term><term>Brugia malayi (génétique)</term><term>Brugia malayi (immunologie)</term><term>Brugia malayi (microbiologie)</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (immunologie)</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (parasitologie)</term><term>Filarioses (immunologie)</term><term>Filarioses (parasitologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Immunité humorale</term><term>Immunotransfert</term><term>Protéines bactériennes (analyse)</term><term>Protéines bactériennes (immunologie)</term><term>Protéines d'helminthes (analyse)</term><term>Protéines d'helminthes (immunologie)</term><term>Symbiose</term><term>Test ELISA</term><term>Wolbachia (immunologie)</term><term>Wolbachia (physiologie)</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti (génétique)</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti (immunologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Antibodies, Bacterial</term><term>Antibodies, Helminth</term><term>Bacterial Proteins</term><term>Helminth Proteins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Antibodies, Bacterial</term><term>Antibodies, Helminth</term><term>Bacterial Proteins</term><term>Helminth Proteins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anticorps antibactériens</term><term>Anticorps antihelminthe</term><term>Protéines bactériennes</term><term>Protéines d'helminthes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Brugia malayi</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Brugia malayi</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agranulocytes</term><term>Anticorps antibactériens</term><term>Anticorps antihelminthe</term><term>Brugia malayi</term><term>Filariose lymphatique</term><term>Filarioses</term><term>Protéines bactériennes</term><term>Protéines d'helminthes</term><term>Wolbachia</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Brugia malayi</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term><term>Filariasis</term><term>Leukocytes, Mononuclear</term><term>Wolbachia</term><term>Wuchereria bancrofti</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Brugia malayi</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Brugia malayi</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agranulocytes</term><term>Filariose lymphatique</term><term>Filarioses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term><term>Filariasis</term><term>Leukocytes, Mononuclear</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Wolbachia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Wolbachia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Immunity, Humoral</term><term>Immunoblotting</term><term>Symbiosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Immunité humorale</term><term>Immunotransfert</term><term>Symbiose</term><term>Test ELISA</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>In the past, immune responses to several <italic>Brugia malayi</italic> immunodominant antigens have been characterized in filaria-infected populations; however, little is known regarding <italic>Wolbachia</italic> proteins. We earlier cloned and characterized few <italic>B. malayi</italic> (trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase, Bm-TPP and heavy chain myosin, BmAF-Myo) and <italic>Wolbachia</italic> (translation initiation factor-1, Wol Tl IF-1 and NAD<sup>+</sup>-dependent DNA ligase, <italic>w</italic>Bm-LigA) proteins and investigated the immune responses, which they triggered in animal models. The current study emphasizes on immunological characteristics of these proteins in three major categories of filarial endemic zones: endemic normal (EN, asymptomatic, amicrofilaraemic; putatively immune), microfilariae carriers (MF, asymptomatic but microfilaraemic), and chronic filarial patients (CP, symptomatic and mostly amicrofilaraemic).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Immunoblotting and ELISA were carried out to measure IgG and isotype antibodies against these recombinant proteins in various clinical categories. Involvement of serum antibodies in infective larvae killing was assessed by antibody-dependent cellular adhesion and cytotoxicity assay. Cellular immune response was investigated by in vitro proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in these cells after stimulation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Immune responses of EN and CP displayed almost similar level of IgG to Wol Tl IF-1 while other three proteins had higher serum IgG in EN individuals only. Specific IgA, IgG1, IgG3 and IgM to Bm-TPP were high in EN subjects, while BmAF-Myo additionally showed elevated IgG2. Enhanced IgA and IgG3 were detected in both EN and CP individuals in response to Wol Tl IF-1 antigen, but IgG1 and IgM were high only in EN individuals. <italic>w</italic>Bm-LigA and BmAF-Myo exhibited almost similar pattern of antibody responses. PBMC isolated from EN subjects exhibited higher proliferation and ROS generation when stimulated with all three proteins except for Wol Tl IF-1.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Overall, these findings display high immunogenicity of all four proteins in human subjects and revealed that the EN population was exposed to both <italic>B. malayi</italic> and <italic>Wolbachia</italic> proteins simultaneously. In addition, immune responses to Wol Tl IF-1 suggest possible role of this factor in <italic>Wolbachia</italic>-induced pathological responses while immune responses to other three proteins suggest that these can be explored further as vaccine candidates.</p></sec><sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title><p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1963-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Michael, E" uniqKey="Michael E">E Michael</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bundy, Da" uniqKey="Bundy D">DA Bundy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Simonsen, Pe" uniqKey="Simonsen P">PE Simonsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pedersen, Em" uniqKey="Pedersen E">EM Pedersen</name></author><author><name 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last="Jha">Ruchi Jha</name><name sortKey="Negi, Mahendra Pal Singh" sort="Negi, Mahendra Pal Singh" uniqKey="Negi M" first="Mahendra Pal Singh" last="Negi">Mahendra Pal Singh Negi</name></noCountry><country name="Inde"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chahar, Dhanvantri" sort="Chahar, Dhanvantri" uniqKey="Chahar D" first="Dhanvantri" last="Chahar">Dhanvantri Chahar</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Misra Bhattacharya, Shailja" sort="Misra Bhattacharya, Shailja" uniqKey="Misra Bhattacharya S" first="Shailja" last="Misra-Bhattacharya">Shailja Misra-Bhattacharya</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Tennessee"><name sortKey="Setty Balakrishnan, Anand" sort="Setty Balakrishnan, Anand" uniqKey="Setty Balakrishnan A" first="Anand" last="Setty Balakrishnan">Anand Setty Balakrishnan</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|texte= Humans from Wuchereria bancrofti endemic area elicit substantial immune response to proteins of the filarial parasite Brugia malayi and its endosymbiont Wolbachia
}}
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